| Pregnancy- related
RCOG
Planning before pregnancy
Routine Care and General Advice
Problems during Pregnancy
Labour and Delivery
Vaginal delivery : "National Library of Medicine"
Postnatal Period
NHS pregnancy slideshow. See how a baby develops during every stage of pregnancy with this interactive week-by-week viewer.
Your NHS guide to having a baby     
Whether you are planning to have a baby, are already pregnant, or your new baby has just arrived, our new interactive pregnancy planner is for you - start planning your pregnancy care now.
The new interactive Pregnancy Desktop application … allows you to follow your pregnancy week by week. … To install the Pregnancy Desktop, you need to download a newer version … … new interactive pregnancy planner is for you. … healthy and happy pregnancy, and to make sure you get the care that's right for you. … Every pregnancy is different. Pregnancy and swine flu … Pregnancy occurs when a sperm penetrates an egg. … After the eighth week of pregnancy, the developing baby is called a foetus. Over 95% of ectopic pregnancies occur in a fallopian tube, which is known as a tubular pregnancy. … Ectopic pregnancy affects about 1% of pregnancies. … Over … How does indigestion affect pregnancy? … point during their pregnancy, and the risk of indigestion increases as the baby develops. … in the body during pregnancy, such as … … other articles on Pregnancy … Women talk about sex in pregnancy, and an expert discusses the myths surrounding … It's important to eat a well-balanced and nutritious diet during pregnancy How soon can I do a pregnancy test? … Pregnancy tests check for the presence of the pregnancy hormone, human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) … Testing after a miscarriage, … Which foods should I avoid during pregnancy? … How soon can I do a pregnancy test? … Pregnancy and childbirth … throughout your pregnancy means that any problems can be picked up as early as possible. … throughout your pregnancy means that any problems can be picked up as early as possible. During your pregnancy, it is very important that you take good care of your health and that of your … rights are during pregnancy. … during your pregnancy is through your … … the chance of a pregnancy occurring within the next year is 25% or less. … the chance of a pregnancy occurring within the next year is 25% or less. Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy (NVP) is an unwelcome, but perfectly normal, part of pregnancy. … to have healthier pregnancies, with lower rates of miscarriages and still births, … Approximately 40% of pregnant women experience constipation during their pregnancy. … Approximately 40% of pregnant women experience constipation during their pregnancy. … to terminate the pregnancy (have an abortion) … condition during pregnancy. … who have healthy pregnancies. Ultrasound scans are commonly used during pregnancy to produce images of the baby in the womb. … screening in pregnancy, including having ultrasound scans … Ultrasound scans are commonly … … as during your pregnancy) by ensuring that you eat healthily and exercise regularly. … Because not all pregnancies are planned, some women will only start to monitor their health in relat … The pregnancy care planner … The pregnancy care planner
This means that a man doesn't have to ejaculate for pregnancy to occur. … be possible for pregnancy to happen if the man ejaculates close to the entrance of the vagina, or i … best way to … … is a test during pregnancy to see if there are any genetic problems with the foetus. … A foetus is an unborn baby, from the eighth week of pregnancy until birth. … carried out … What you'll find in the pregnancy care planner … The more you know about your pregnancy and your options, the more you are likely to feel in control. … is based on The … Pregnancy care planner During your pregnancy and labour … Your health during pregnancy … When pregnancy goes wrong Official NHS information on the swine flu outbreak, including causes, symptoms, treatment of fever and prevention. Offers advice for pregnant women who have swine flu, information on the National Pandemic Flu Service, Tamiflu and Relenza … General pregnancy topics … to make during pregnancy, including the kind of birth you'd like. … See everything in the pregnancy care planner … for each stage of pregnancy with information on what happens to your body and your baby during the … Pregnancy … for each stage of pregnancy with information on … With the proper precautions, most women can continue to travel safely well into their pregnancy. … If your pregnancy has no complications, the best period to travel is between 14 and 28 weeks of … Where you can buy a pregnancy test or get one for free and how to use it. The effects of epilepsy on fertility and pregnancy, including how anti-epileptic drugs affect the unborn baby. Pregnancy lasts around 40 weeks, and is sometimes divided into three stages called trimesters, each … a normal part of pregnancy. … if it’s your first pregnancy, you may … … until week 12 of pregnancy. … Smoking during pregnancy has been linked to a variety of health problems including premature birth, … For lots more information on … Information on how to exercise safely during pregnancy, with advice about swimming, yoga, running and aerobics. What happens to mother and baby in the first three months of pregnancy. Advice on how to exercise safely after pregnancy with tips on diet, where to find a fitness instructor and techniques for strengthening pelvic floor muscles and firming up your stomach.
Planning and managing a pregnancy if you have diabetes, including gestational diabetes (diabetes during pregnancy). NHS advice on healthy eating during pregnancy, including foods to eat, foods to avoid and having a balanced diet. … sex during pregnancy and reveals what's true and what's not. … Pregnancy … sex in pregnancy’ … contraception and pregnancy, and experts describe how becoming pregnant or catching an STI can affe … teenagers, STIs and pregnancy’ … Doing a pregnancy test What happens to mother and baby during the middle months (weeks 13 to 24) of pregnancy. She says pregnancy with diabetes needs careful planning and close management. … Her first pregnancy, with daughter Amy, now 10, provided plenty of experience in the process. … These clinics … Questions to ask your GP or midwife at your first antenatal visit. Exercising after pregnancy, including pelvic floor exercises, and how to exercise safely. Information on exercising safely during pregnancy, including yoga, swimming and walking. How rare is chickenpox during pregnancy? … in every 1,000 pregnancies. … What are the risks of chickenpox during pregnancy? Ellie Woodcock talks about taking anti-epilepsy medication during pregnancy, having seizures during her labour and her healthy baby daughter, Daisy. What activities should I avoid during pregnancy? … trimester of pregnancy (after 26 weeks) due to the risk of falls. … are working during pregnancy you may find that you get … What exercises can I do during pregnancy? … Walking can be a great way of getting exercise and fresh air during pregnancy. … exercises during pregnancy to tone muscles, … Can I take paracetamol during pregnancy? … three months of pregnancy. … taken during pregnancy, use paracetamol at the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible time … Are sunbeds safe to use during pregnancy? … Sensitive skin and pregnancy … Lots of women find their skin is more sensitive during pregnancy. Can I have vaccinations during pregnancy? … Pregnancy and malaria … The treatment you receive will depend on what stage of your pregnancy you are in. What kind of antenatal care can I expect during my twin pregnancy? … for single pregnancies. … As multiple pregnancy is considered higher risk, it is usual to be referred to … When will my periods start again after pregnancy? … This is your body's way of preventing additional pregnancies while you have a small baby. … You may become fertile again soon after … What are my rights during pregnancy? … your first day of pregnancy-related absence, or the day after the birth. … related to your pregnancy, or if you give birth before the … Will a pregnancy test work if I’m on the contraceptive pill? … A pregnancy test only reacts to the pregnancy hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) … which means that …
The fertile time of the menstrual cycle when ovulation happens and pregnancy can occur. What are the risks of clostridium difficile (C. diff) during pregnancy? … There is little evidence about the risks of C. diff during pregnancy. … C. diff infections during … How can I cope with colds and flu during pregnancy? … During pregnancy it is generally recommended that you try to avoid all medications as much as possib … However, your immune system does … What are the risks of MRSA during pregnancy? … Little evidence is available about the risks of MRSA during pregnancy. … MRSA during pregnancy can cause miscarriage or harm … Your health during pregnancy … active during pregnancy is also a good idea, as it will help you to adapt to your changing shape by … strain during pregnancy and childbirth. … extra demands of pregnancy. … Diabetes can also occur in pregnancy. … extra demands of pregnancy. Can I have a cervical screening test during pregnancy? … Cervical screening and pregnancy … This is because pregnancy can make the result of your test harder to interpret. When pregnancy goes wrong … Some women may have to face an ectopic pregnancy, a miscarriage or the death of the baby. … If your pregnancy ends in this way, you will need both … What are the risks of genital herpes during pregnancy? … First attack during the first three months of pregnancy … attacks during pregnancy, you may be treated with … What are the risks of GBS (group B streptococcus) infection during pregnancy? … infection during pregnancy can also cause miscarriage, early (premature) labour or stillbirth. … This is not … Antenatal tests, scans and screening to check the baby's health during pregnancy. Why can’t you answer my pregnancy questions? … infections during pregnancy can be harmful for the unborn baby, such as rubella and toxoplasmosis. … pregnancy and infections – … How can I make sure my home pregnancy test result is accurate? … quantities of the pregnancy hormone, human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) … Home pregnancy tests detect HCG in … Common health problems during pregnancy … Your body has a great deal to do during pregnancy. … Feeling hot in pregnancy Epilepsy and pregnancy … It's hard to predict how pregnancy will affect epilepsy. … or as early in pregnancy as possible, you'll be referred to an obstetrician who will … What are the risks of hand, foot and mouth disease during pregnancy? … infection during pregnancy is very low. … disease during pregnancy may result in miscarriage in very … Because of your diabetes, you'll have extra challenges to deal with during your pregnancy' … Because of your diabetes, you'll have extra challenges to deal with during your pregnancy. … … ectopic pregnancy or premature labour. … Pregnancy care planner News article about how eating junk food during pregnancy caused rat offspring to prefer junk food and become obese Behind the headlines article on news reports on obesity and pregnancy.
… around 12 weeks of pregnancy) as places go quickly. … Pregnancy … pregnancy Pregnancy and newborn news … smoked during pregnancy and who are exposed to the metal have more than twice the usual risk of att … to suffer a late-pregnancy loss as white … Because of your diabetes, you'll have extra challenges to deal with during your pregnancy' … Because of your diabetes, you will have extra challenges to deal with during your pregnancy. … … give you the best pregnancy care, your midwife will ask you many questions about your health, the h … throughout your pregnancy. … choices later in pregnancy, so … As your pregnancy progresses, your womb expands and this affects the placenta’s position. … scan later in your pregnancy (usually at about 32 weeks) to check its position again. … bleed … Article on news coverage of the new Nice guidelines for alcohol consumption in pregnancy. … in a healthy pregnancy if your labour hasn't started naturally by 41 weeks. … See everything in the pregnancy care planner … Pregnancy planning toolkit Sex in pregnancy … Many people worry about whether it's safe to have sex during pregnancy. … through a normal pregnancy, if you wish. News article about how mothers who sleep more than seven hours a night when their baby is six months old are less likely to be overweight when their baby is one year old Diabetes during pregnancy, including types 1 and 2 and gestational diabetes, the risks to you and your baby, and how to manage the condition. In fact, diabetes affects 1 in every 250 pregnancies in the United Kingdom. … and during your pregnancy. … should plan your pregnancy, as taking certain steps before you … Behind the headlines article on news reports of a study on stress during pregnancy and schizophrenia. … the end of your pregnancy, the placenta passes antibodies from you to your baby, giving them immuni … pregnancy … Pregnancy care planner Our pregnancy care planner includes a form with several sections, to help you … Pregnancy care planner … pregnancy talk How rare is chickenpox during pregnancy? … What are the risks of chickenpox during pregnancy? … Pregnancy care planner High blood pressure and pregnancy … around 10-15% of pregnancies, and high blood pressure in pregnancy falls into three distinct groups … The first group, pre-eclampsia, … News article about a study which investigated whether vaccinating mothers against flu provided protection for their babies Feeling hot in pregnancy … During pregnancy you’re likely to feel warmer than normal. … 0 Comments about ‘Feeling hot in pregnancy’
Pregnancy care planner … out earlier in the pregnancy. … 10 and 13 of the pregnancy, while amniocentesis cannot be carried out until week 15. … At an early stage of pregnancy, the embryo … What are the risks of shingles during pregnancy? … How rare is chickenpox during pregnancy? … Pregnancy care planner How is chickenpox treated during pregnancy? … What are the risks of chickenpox during pregnancy? … What are the risks of chickenpox during pregnancy? In early pregnancy, you may have morning sickness. … Every pregnancy is different, so it’s advisable to discuss any concerns with your doctor. … have a high-risk pregnancy, … Asthma and pregnancy … How pregnancy affects asthma … Pregnancy is not likely to bring on asthma if you didn’t previously have it, but its effect on women … Our pregnancy care planner has more information about … When will my periods start again after pregnancy? … Pregnancy care planner: Pregnancy puts a strain on your body, and the state of your health before you become pregnant can af … have a healthy pregnancy and a normal baby, some health conditions do need careful management … … throughout the pregnancy, birth, and postnatal period. … a normal pregnancy with no major complications anticipated during the birth, studies have shown tha … … doesn’t mean that pregnancy has no impact on the father. … Whether the pregnancy has been planned for months or years, or is unexpected, you’ll probably feel p … See everything in … … fields of teenage pregnancy and sexual health were able to view the presentations made at the event … and avoid unwanted pregnancies … supporting teenage … You’ll need to continue taking it until the 12th week of pregnancy. … Planning another pregnancy X-rays late in pregnancy … X-rays are used occasionally late in pregnancy. … If your pregnancy hasn't been confirmed Pregnancy … Pregnancy planner: The pregnancy care planner … your health or pregnancy that may affect your choice. Advice for teen girls if they think they might be pregnant, including symptoms and where to get support.
This affects between one in 100 and one in 500 pregnancies. … One artery can support an unborn baby through pregnancy and does not necessarily indicate problems. … Pregnancy … What are my rights during pregnancy? … not recommended in pregnancy, because the effects of the vaccine on the developing baby are unknown … The pregnancy care planner: … I avoid during pregnancy' in the 'further information' section. … Constipation during pregnancy is common, so include plenty of fibre in your diet to help prevent it. … calcium … Pregnancy … pregnancy … Pregnancy care planner If you smoke during pregnancy, you put yourself and your unborn baby at risk of health problems. … The most damage is done if you smoke during the last six months (months 4-9) of your pregnancy … … supplements during pregnancy, as this may damage the development of your baby. … For more information, see our pregnancy and childbirth zone. … Pregnancy care planner Official NHS information on the swine flu outbreak, including causes, symptoms, treatment of fever and prevention. Offers advice for pregnant women who have swine flu, information on the National Pandemic Flu Service, Tamiflu and Relenza … The first antenatal visit to a GP or midwife, which includes calculating the due date and advice on healthy living.
… few weeks of your pregnancy you'll be offered a blood test for thalassaemia and possibly for sickle … offered during pregnancy include a screening test to see if your baby is at raised … Jools Oliver, wife of celebrity chef Jamie, shares her experiences of motherhood. The role that vitamins play in a healthy diet. Includes advice on vitamin C from fruit and vegetables, vitamin B12 deficiency, and supplementation Twins happen naturally in about once in every 65 pregnancies. … Triplets occur naturally in one in 10,000 pregnancies, and quads are even rarer. … you are very sick in early … Article on news coverage of a study on depressed mothers and child development … as the Health in Pregnancy Grant. … Health in Pregnancy Grant … See everything in the pregnancy care planner Nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. … Interventions for nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. … The Management Of Nausea And Vomiting Of Pregnancy … - during pregnancy, then they can be passed to your baby. … Pregnancy care planner … 14th week of your pregnancy. … What activities should I avoid during pregnancy? … Pregnancy care planner Pregnancy care planner …
The pregnancy care planner … See everything in the pregnancy care planner … Pregnancy planning toolkit What should I do or not do with my medicines? Thinking about the next baby. … employees during pregnancy, and upon their return to work. … confirming your pregnancy, and an appointment card showing that an antenatal appointment has been m … Who is in your antenatal team, including the midwife, obstetrician and sonographer, and how they will help you during pregnancy and the birth. Drinking in pregnancy can give your child a taste for alcohol according to news reports. We explain the science and evidence behind the headlines. Almost all women have more vaginal discharge in pregnancy. … If vaginal discharge of any colour increases a lot in later pregnancy, tell your doctor or midwife. … See everything in the … Chorionic villus sampling is done at, or after, ten weeks of pregnancy. … mean that your pregnancy was at a more advanced stage, around 20 weeks or more, before the results … is recommended … Where to get a pregnancy test, what your options are, and where to get support. Includes abortion and adoption. In some ways pregnancy is very private - just to do with you and the baby's father. … After all, it is your pregnancy and your baby. … See everything in the pregnancy care … Information on B12 deficiency from NHS Choices including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, risks and treatment and with links to other useful resources … blood during pregnancy. … The uterus (or womb) is a hollow, pear-shaped organ in a woman where a baby grows during pregnancy. … happen during a pregnancy with a RhD … Pregnancy and breastfeeding … Penicillins can be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding at the usual doses. … be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding when absolutely … See everything in the pregnancy care planner … Pregnancy planning tools … Pregnancy … four months of pregnancy. … See everything in the pregnancy care planner … Pregnancy planning toolkit Pregnancy and breastfeeding … throughout your pregnancy, or while you are breastfeeding. … be used during pregnancy and when breastfeeding if there is no other suitable … The number of appointments you have during your pregnancy will depend on your individual needs. … during your first pregnancy, you will normally have 10 appointments, but if you have had children b … Information on MMR from NHS Choices including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, risks and treatment and with links to other useful resources
The exact cause of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy (NVP) is unknown. … early stages of pregnancy may cause short-term nausea and vomiting. … During pregnancy, oestrogen … Indigestion (dyspepsia) in pregnancy … Symptoms of indigestion (dyspepsia) in pregnancy … point during your pregnancy, although your symptoms may be more frequent and … Statutory Maternity Pay (SMP). Pregnancy normally lasts about 40 weeks (that's 280 days from the first day of your last period) … induced, and your pregnancy continues to 42 weeks or beyond, you and your baby will be monitored. … Use in pregnancy … all stages of pregnancy to reduce high temperatures and for pain relief. … any medicine in pregnancy, paracetamol should be taken at the lowest effective … … having a healthy pregnancy and baby. The pregnancy care planner … See everything in the pregnancy care planner … Pregnancy planning toolkit Behind the headlines article on news reports of a study on acupuncture and IVF Behind the headlines on weight change in bewteen prgnancy and the effect this has on mother and baby Mild itching is common in pregnancy because of the increased blood supply to the skin. … In late pregnancy the skin of the abdomen is stretched and this may also cause itchiness. … See … normal pregnancy … nausea and vomiting in pregnancy … hypertension in pregnancy Indigestion (dyspepsia) in pregnancy … Diagnosing indigestion (dyspepsia) in pregnancy Information on Pregnancy from NHS Choices including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, risks and treatment and with links to other useful resources Treating indigestion (dyspepsia) in pregnancy … Medicines for indigestion during pregnancy … safe to use during pregnancy, although you should always check with your GP, … it can affect your baby throughout pregnancy. … heavily during pregnancy, your baby could develop a group of problems known as foetal alcohol syndr … Not all ‘natural’ remedies are safe in … … fats during pregnancy and lactation had an increased level of body fat. … beginning of their pregnancies and randomly assigned them to either a normal diet (controls) or a d … This … … is important for pregnancy as it can help prevent birth defects known as neural tube defects, which … your baby during pregnancy. … See everything in the pregnancy … … before and during pregnancy. … first 12 weeks of pregnancy, when your baby's spine is developing. Cases of CTS that occur during pregnancy usually resolve after the birth. … occurs during pregnancy placing additional pressure on the carpal tunnel. … Cases of CTS that occur during
Newspapers have said babies could face a nine-fold increase in their risk of heart defects based on pregnant mothers' diets. We explain the science behind the story. … folic acid during pregnancy. … Previous pregnancy … you are planning a pregnancy, speak to your treatment team because alternative medications may be a … … fat you put on in pregnancy will be used to help produce milk, but the rest of the nutrients will c … See everything in the pregnancy care planner … Pregnancy … In a normal pregnancy, the fertilised egg implants in the womb lining. … An ectopic pregnancy is one which occurs outside the womb. … Over 95% of ectopic pregnancies occur in … … that occur during pregnancy weaken the body’s natural defences against the listeria bacteria. … contracted during pregnancy does not usually pose a serious threat to the mother’s health. … News article about a study which looked at the rates of diabetes among pregnant women in a US study … after 20 weeks of pregnancy) … What foods should I avoid during pregnancy? … Pregnancy care planner News article about a study looking at music listening during pregnancy
Behind the headlines article on news coverage of a study claiming that pregnant women have unruly children. An ectopic pregnancy occurs when the fertilised egg implants outside of the womb ('ectopic' means in … to detect ectopic pregnancies, and you should tell your doctor if you experience vaginal … you use contraception to help prevent an unintended pregnancy. … three months of pregnancy, because of the increased risk of miscarriage. … Pregnancy care planner … pregnancy talk An article on a study of television and teen pregnancy, and its coverage in the press. An article on the risks of drinking during pregnancy described in a new study, which has featured heavily in the press. Antenatal care is the care you receive from healthcare professionals during your pregnancy. … who specialises in pregnancy and birth) … in a previous pregnancy or delivery, … News article about a study looking at the risk of heart attack in pregnancy Smoking during pregnancy may increase a baby's chances of having behavioural problems or attention deficit disorders... Pregnancy is bound to bring some quite big changes to a couple’s relationship, especially if this is … and then during pregnancy, however much they're looking forward to having the baby. … The diagnosis of pregnancy is mainly determined by testing for the pregnancy hormone, human chorioni … be used to confirm pregnancy, how many embryos are present, and to check that … News article about vitamin D levels in babies and infants … to avoid drugs in pregnancy, paracetamol, taken according to the dosage instructions, is generally … See everything in the pregnancy care planner … Pregnancy … Symptoms of pregnancy … of women during pregnancy, particularly during the first three to four months. … me to take a pregnancy test, which came back positive, but another … Article on media coverage of new guidelines on caffeine intake in pregnancy. … protection during pregnancy, and the right to paid time off for antenatal care once your employer k … The law protects you from being dismissed or discriminated against because of …
Nausea is very common in the early weeks of pregnancy. … Nausea can be one of the most trying problems in early pregnancy. … See everything in the pregnancy care planner Defining pregnancy … Weeks 0 to 13 are known as the first trimester of pregnancy. … discomforts of … If it is your first pregnancy, labour may last between 12 and 24 hours. … If it is your first pregnancy, labour may last between 12 and 24 hours. pregnancy … Pregnancy care planner
… to terminate the pregnancy. … continue with the pregnancy, enabling you to start preparing for some of the challenges ahead. … relaxing in pregnancy, so that stomach acid passes into the tube. … Don’t take antacid remedies before checking that they are safe in pregnancy. … See everything in the …
| | Mr Mark MalakConsultant Gynaecologist & Urogynaecologist MB BCh, MSC, DFFP, MRCOG, PhD, FRCOG Professional Profile Mr Malak is a consultant Obstetrician, Gynaecologist and Urogynaecologist. He is currently the Lead Clinician at East Sussex NHS Hospitals Trust and has worked at Eastbourne since 1995.
Mr Malak has a special interest in urogynaecology, colposcopy and minimally invasive laparoscopic & hysteroscopic gynaecological surgery (for abnormal bleeding, pelvic masses and pelvic pain).
Mr Malak is the East Sussex Hospitals Lead Urogynaecologist. He established the first integrated, multidisciplinary urogynaecology team in Eastbourne in 1996. His team was awarded the 2nd place in the prestigious “Hospital Doctor” award for the best urinary continence team in United Kingdom.
He has extensive clinical and surgical expertise to manage urinary incontinence, frequency, urgency & recurrent cystitis and to perform pelvic reconstructive surgery for incontinence & uterovaginal prolapse. A subjective retrospective audit of his continence surgery showed a success rate of 97% (complete cure rate of 94%).He also is interested in the management of sexual dysfunction, including vaginal corrective surgery.
He is the Eastbourne Lead Colposcopist and is responsible for management of cervical abnormal cytology (smears).
Mr Malak was awarded the Department of Health Clinical Excellence Awards in 2005, 06, 07, 08 and 2009.
He was awarded the Doctor of Philosophy degree (Ph D) and the “Ernest Frizelle Prize” from University of Leicester for his important clinical research (45 publications). In 2008, Mr Malak was elected to the membership of the publication Committee of the International Urogynaecology Association.
Mr Malak publishes regular educational “Gynaecology Update” for GPs since 1997. He has also established educational internet sites for medical professions (markmalak.com) and for patients (mrmalak.com).
Mr Malak's achievements were featured in many national and local media (newspapers and TV news) regarding the introduction of minimally invasive surgery for heavy periods, impact of his clinical research and when his team won the 2nd place in the prestigious “Hospital Doctor” award.
He is keen to ensure that patients are fully informed and involved in all aspects of their care. Patients' feedback
For more information please visit the Author section
Professional memberships - British society of Urogynaecology (BSUG)
- Internatioal Urogynaecology Association (IUGA)
- British Society of Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology (BSCCP)
- Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
- General Medical Council (GMC)
- Medical Protection Society (MPS)
Clinical interests Urogynaecology Management of urinary incontinence & urinary frequency and urgency Pelvic reconstructive surgery for urianry incontinence and uterovaginal prolapse Management of sexual dysfunction including vaginal corrective surgery Management of recurrent cystitis Abnormal bleeding Medical and surgical management of heavy periods, bleeding between periods, bleeding related to intercourse, fibroids, endometriosis Minimal invasive surgery Laparoscopic surgeryfor pelvic pain, pelvic masses and hysterectomy Hysteroscopic surgery for uterine bleeding (e.g ablation) Colposcopy Management of cervical abnormal smears Management of vulval abnormalities Gynaecological Endocrinology Management of menopause Management of polycystic ovarian disease Gynaecology Cancer Unit core member Early diagnosis of gyanecological malignancy Management of pre-invasive and early invasive uterine cancer NHS hospital
East Sussex NHS Hospitals Trust (Eastbourne District General Hospital), King's Drive, Eastbourne BN21 2UD East Sussex NHS Hospitals Trust Private Rooms and Hospital
The Esperance House The Esperance Private Hospital, Hartington Place, Eastbourne BN21 3BG Tel: 01323 414816/410717/411188 http://www.bmihealthcare.co.uk/ The Esperance Private Hospital Websites
http://www.mrmalak.com http://www.markmalak.com
How should I use medicines during pregnancy? … Many medicines are safe to take in pregnancy, but others could harm your baby. … and planning a pregnancy, you should see your … Can I take virus treatments during pregnancy? … Some medicines, if taken during pregnancy, can pass from the mother to her baby via the placenta. … what stage of the … … stage during your pregnancy, you should always contact your midwife or GP immediately. … three months of pregnancy, vaginal bleeding can be a sign of miscarriage or ectopic … How is chickenpox treated during pregnancy? … What are the risks of chickenpox during pregnancy? … Pregnancy care planner What serious problems can happen during pregnancy? … In early pregnancy, bleeding may be a sign of miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy, although many women … Mild itching is … What minor problems can happen during pregnancy? … your body during pregnancy can bring minor problems that cause you irritation or discomfort. … Below are some examples of common problems … How accurate are home pregnancy tests? … Home pregnancy tests are very accurate if you follow the instructions correctly. … quantities of the pregnancy hormone called human … What are the risks of shingles during pregnancy? … What are the risks of chickenpox during pregnancy? … Pregnancy care planner Can I take ibuprofen during pregnancy? … three months of pregnancy. … Can I take paracetamol during pregnancy? Pregnancy and measles … measles during pregnancy and you're not immune, this may result in a miscarriage, stillbirth or pre … Pregnancy care planner Pregnancy and thrush … third trimester of pregnancy but there is no evidence that thrush can harm an unborn baby. … Pregnancy care planner Pregnancy and toxoplasmosis … how far into your pregnancy you are when you become infected. … between 10-15% if you catch toxoplasmosis during the first trimester of … Pregnancy and cytomegalovirus (CMV) … However, infection can be hazardous during pregnancy as it can cause problems for unborn babies. … first time during pregnancy will pass … Pregnancy and mumps … 12-16 weeks of pregnancy have a slightly higher risk of miscarriage, but there is no evidence that … Pregnancy care planner Pregnancy and glandular fever … Pregnancy and glandular fever … Pregnancy care planner Pregnancy and scarlet fever … Pregnancy and scarlet fever … Pregnancy care planner How much weight will I put on during my pregnancy? … Weight gain in pregnancy varies greatly. … However, pregnancy is not the time to go on a diet.
… not you've had a pregnancy test, you should see a member of the maternity team, such as your GP or … Your pregnancy will be treated confidentially, even if you're under 16. … The … Is it safe to use fake tan during pregnancy? … fake tan during pregnancy, as changes in hormone levels can make the skin more sensitive than norma … Pregnancy care planner Where can I get help and advice about teenage pregnancy? … you should take a pregnancy test as soon as possible. … You can get a free pregnancy test from your family planning … … trimester of your pregnancy (months 1-3) but you may need to stop vigorous exercise as your pregnan … riding during pregnancy if you are an experienced rider with a horse that you know … Can I travel by boat during pregnancy? … Can I travel by boat during pregnancy? … Pregnancy care planner Can I take fish oil supplements during pregnancy? … Eating fish during pregnancy … deal with during pregnancy. What are the risks of chickenpox during pregnancy? … chickenpox during pregnancy can cause complications both for the pregnant woman and the unborn baby … in every 1,000 … Pregnancy and rubella (German measles) … first 16 weeks of pregnancy. … Risks during pregnancy Can I take hayfever medicine during pregnancy? … safety during pregnancy. … During pregnancy, nasal corticosteroid sprays and drops are the first choice of medicine to treat … Are complementary therapies safe during pregnancy? … Some complementary therapies, such as acupuncture and massage, can be suitable during pregnancy. … still times during … Will having sex during pregnancy harm my baby? … There's no medical evidence to suggest that sex during pregnancy does any harm to the baby. … wellbeing during pregnancy, and … Can I get travel insurance during pregnancy? … weeks of your pregnancy, as at this point, you are at greater risk of going into early labour. … GP that says your pregnancy … Healthy eating advice for vegetarian and vegan mums-to-be, including pregnancy diet advice, breastfeeding, introducing solids to infants and making sure young children get enough energy. This can potentially happen during any pregnancy. … Folic acid should be taken until your 12th week of pregnancy. … or planning a pregnancy. How to take care of yourself to ensure the best possible start for you and your baby, including tips on diet and exercise. … in 9% of pregnancies where the woman became infected in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. … hydrops in 3% of pregnancies where the woman became infected during weeks nine … Is it normal to have vaginal discharge during pregnancy? … During pregnancy the cervix (neck of the womb) and vaginal walls get softer and discharge increases … Towards the end of … Smoking in pregnancy … Every cigarette smoked in pregnancy harms the unborn baby. … You’ll have less morning sickness and fewer complications in pregnancy.
How and when to use pregnancy tests, how they work, and what the results mean. Pregnancy care planner … how advanced the pregnancy is, with women in the third trimester (last three months of pregnancy) p … third trimester of pregnancy. … twins in a later pregnancy. … What kind of antenatal care can I expect during my twin pregnancy? … Pregnancy care planner: Mild pre-eclampsia can affect up to 10% of first time pregnancies. … during your first pregnancy, you will be more likely to have it again in any subsequent pregnancies … 17-20 weeks of pregnancy How your baby is growing … Feeling hot in pregnancy … Feeling hot is a common side effect of pregnancy. … stages of their pregnancy and has an excellent safety record, with no reported safety concerns. … the stage of the pregnancy. … with any risks in pregnancy. These articles look at some of the concerns that may arise in pregnancy. … Sex in pregnancy … See everything in the pregnancy care planner 0-8 weeks of pregnancy How your baby is growing … during your pregnancy. … can occur during pregnancy. GBS has been found in your urine during your current pregnancy, or … What are the risks of GBS infection during pregnancy? … GBS is found in your urine during your pregnancy, … 29-32 weeks of pregnancy How your baby is growing … See everything in the pregnancy care planner … Pregnancy planning toolkit 13-16 weeks of pregnancy How your baby is growing … Feeling faint is a common problem in pregnancy. … Itching is common in pregnancy, but if it is severe, you should see … The pregnancy care planner … See everything in the pregnancy care planner … Pregnancy planning toolkit Coronary heart disease and pregnancy … CHD in pregnancy is rare as it is more common in older women, aged over 50. … attack during the pregnancy. … any risk during pregnancy. … These women are followed up and the outcome of the pregnancy is documented. … on vaccination and pregnancy. Do remember that pregnancy can affect your hair’s normal condition. … Is it safe to use fake tan during pregnancy? … Pregnancy care planner … common in multiple pregnancy, and around 40% of twins are born early (before 37 weeks) … What are my rights during pregnancy? … Pregnancy care planner … can affect your pregnancy. … More about medical conditions and pregnancy … well during your pregnancy. Condition checker Your health during pregnancy … A long-term condition could affect the decisions you make about your pregnancy. … See everything in the …
Includes choosing the right trainers, children's shoes, smelly feet, foot care if you have diabetes or arthritis, and a video on looking after your feet. Information about the risks of pregnancy in women who were born with a heart abnormality (congenital heart disease), and where to get support. Mental health problems and pregnancy. How soon can I do a pregnancy test? … Pregnancy care planner … pregnancy talk … a happy, healthy pregnancy. … See everything in the pregnancy care planner … Pregnancy planning toolkit … for use in pregnancy. If you smoke during pregnancy, your baby is more likely to: … Even stopping in the last few weeks of your pregnancy can still benefit you and your child. … confidential NHS … Pregnancy … The Pregnancy Book See everything in the pregnancy care planner … Pregnancy planning tools … Pregnancy in the news … to mercury during pregnancy and neurological or psychological impairment in later childhood. A few days after that missed period, a urine test can confirm the pregnancy. … Urine tests for pregnancy are available through your GP or family planning clinic, and are often ava … The first … … fit you are during pregnancy, the easier it will be for you to adapt to your changing shape and wei … You may need to slow down as your pregnancy progresses, or if your maternity … Pregnancy care planner … What exercises can I do during pregnancy? … What activities should I avoid during pregnancy? Pregnancy and diving Information on the most recent advice from the JCVI on vaccinating pregnant women Information on the diaphragm, including how this contraceptive prevents pregnancy, and how to use it. … three months of pregnancy, antibodies from the mother are passed to the unborn baby through the pla … Can I have vaccinations during pregnancy? … Pregnancy care … … during your pregnancy until about week 38, when it reduces slightly until your baby is born. … What kind of antenatal care can I expect during my twin pregnancy? …
Pregnancy care planner Article about how to cope with having a screening test during your pregnancy, which can be a difficult and frightening time, and how to deal with unexpected results. The majority of pregnancies are unaffected and proceed normally. … first 13 weeks of pregnancy there is a very small risk (about 1%) that the baby will develop eye pr … Mumps in … Which foods should I avoid during pregnancy? … Pregnancy care planner Excessive exposure to alcohol can cause damage to your unborn baby at all stages of pregnancy. … Which foods should I avoid during pregnancy? … Pregnancy care planner 21-24 weeks of pregnancy How your baby is growing … Backache is common in pregnancy so remember to protect your back. … Heartburn and indigestion are common in pregnancy, … 25-28 weeks of pregnancy How your baby is growing … Stretch marks can appear on your body in pregnancy but usually fade after the birth. … Warning signs during pregnancy Epilepsy and pregnancy … on epilepsy and pregnancy, including how medication and seizures can affect the unborn baby. … seizures during pregnancy and labour. 37-40 weeks of pregnancy How your baby is growing … labour if your pregnancy lasts more than 42 weeks. … See everything in the pregnancy care planner … well during your pregnancy, there is no increased risk of your baby being underweight, or premature … you are ill during pregnancy, your baby is more likely to need special care when it … How a woman conceives, the best time to get pregnant, and what part the man plays. 33-36 weeks of pregnancy How your baby is growing … See everything in the pregnancy care planner … Pregnancy planning tools 9-12 weeks of pregnancy How your baby is growing … See everything in the pregnancy care planner … Pregnancy planning toolkit Derbyshire Health Promotion Service responds to common excuses for avoiding physical activities. Includes tips on how to get fit in and around Derby City. Drink plenty of bottled water as your body temperature is higher than normal during pregnancy. … are safe to use in pregnancy. … The pregnancy care planner Looks at some common myths about sex and separates fact from fiction. Includes myths about pregnancy, STIs, and being gay or lesbian. … of a successful pregnancy. … such as an ectopic pregnancy or relevant surgery, seek help sooner," says Professor Ledger. … Still no pregnancy.
… protect against pregnancy, so if you use contraception correctly you can have sex without worrying … Condoms are the only method to protect against both STIs and pregnancy. … If … Information for young people on safer sexual activity. Includes kissing, touching and safer oral sex. … to your week of pregnancy, or start at the very beginning to see how your baby has grown since conc … Pregnancy … Please bring back the week by week pregnancy guide. Domestic violence: what it is, how to recognise if it's happening to you and where to get help and support. … safely during pregnancy for many years, while others should be avoided. … first 12 weeks of pregnancy. … at any time during pregnancy. … of women have in pregnancy is whether labour will be painful and how they will cope. … by reading the Pregnancy care planner section on labour (see Other topics) with your partner, or a … … abuse starts in pregnancy and existing abuse may worsen during pregnancy or after birth. … See everything in the pregnancy care planner … Pregnancy … Study looking at how children born to women taking anti-depressants in early pregnancy have a small but important increased risk of heart defects News article about the debate surrounding women drinking small amounts of alcohol during pregnancy. How soon can I do a pregnancy test? … Which foods should I avoid during pregnancy? … How soon can I do a pregnancy test? … and Your health in pregnancy (see Other topics) … can be done during pregnancy. … care during this pregnancy. See everything in the pregnancy care planner … Pregnancy planning tools … Pregnancy in the news … apply once your pregnancy has been certified by a GP or midwife, or any time during the 12 months f … Article on media coverage of a study on pregnancy and multiple sclerosis.
Your GP or midwife may also recommend additional screening tests during your pregnancy. … Which foods should I avoid during pregnancy? … Pregnancy care planner An article on the using aquarobics to ease birth pains, comparing an original scientific study with press coverage. The pregnancy care planner … See everything in the pregnancy care planner … Pregnancy planning toolkit
| |